In scholarly literature, it is not likely you will find articles that “prove” that a lack of something is a problem. Instead, you will see that scholarly literature examines a variable and the impact of it. However, there are some things you can try:

• In terms of search methods, sometimes, you can replace “lack” with alternative keywords. For example, 'underrepresentation’ of women in senior management, or "father absence" 
• In other instances, you can remove “lack of,” and shift your focus on how the existence of x can make an impact (because the article may address the lack as well).
  • For example “the importance of networking for black female entrepreneurs” instead of “how lack of networking hinders black female entrepreneurs."
  • Or, instead of searching how lack of parental involvement impacts academic achievement, search simply for: ("parental involvement" AND "academic achievement").
  • Similarly, instead of looking at "lack of motivation" in students, try adding synonyms. If we search for ("motivation" OR "engagement" OR "involvement" AND "students"), the results will likely discuss lack of motivation without having to type that into the search box.

If you are seeking assistance or ideas for your research question, please reach out to us using the contact information on the right side of the library homepage, we are happy to offer helpful suggestions! You may also book a research consultation here:

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